Welcome to our exploration of Gujarat! In this post, we will uncover fascinating and lesser-known facts about this remarkable state in India.
1. Geography and the Indus Valley Civilization
Gujarat, located in north-west India, shares its borders with Pakistan and Rajasthan to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the union territories of Maharashtra, Diu, Daman, and Dadra Nagar Haveli to the south. The Arabian Sea lies along its west and southwest coasts.
Gujarat is notable for being a significant center of the Indus Valley Civilization, which included ancient cities such as Lothal, Dholavira, and Dholka. Lothal is recognized as the site of India’s first port, an integral part of the Harappan civilization.
2. Festivals, Garba, and Gujarati Cuisine
Gujarat is renowned for its vibrant festivals, with Navratri being particularly special. This festival, dedicated to Lord Jagadamba, features lively music and dance, drawing participants from all over the globe. Garba dance symbolizes the cycle of life, reflecting themes of death and rebirth.
Culinary delights are a hallmark of Gujarati culture, with a primarily vegetarian fare influenced by Jain traditions. A typical Gujarati meal includes roti, kadhi, lentils, rice, and an array of vegetables. Signature dishes like Khaman, Dhokla, Khandvi, and Shrikhand delight the palate, while Fafda and Jalebi are popular snacks that showcase the region’s culinary excellence.
3. Political Landscape
Vallabhbhai Patel, born in Gujarat in 1875, played a pivotal role in India’s political integration as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1991.
The BJP’s significant victory in the 2002 elections led to Narendra Modi becoming Chief Minister, and later, he ascended as the Prime Minister of India following the 2014 elections.
4. Business and Economy: The Diamond Hub
Gujarat is recognized as the petroleum capital of India, housing extensive refining capacities. In 2015, it was the second-largest producer of crude oil in India. The state’s Surat city stands as the world’s largest producer of processed diamonds, contributing 72% of the global processed diamond share and 80% of India’s diamond exports.
Ahmedabad’s Arvind Mills is also a notable player, being one of the world’s top denim manufacturers.
5. Safety and Security
Statistically, Gujarat is deemed one of the safest states in India, boasting the lowest crime rate and ranking sixth nationally in terms of safety for women.
6. Tourism Hotspots
Gujarat attracts tourists with its breathtaking natural beauty, historical sites, and serene beaches. Notable destinations include:
- Gir Forest National Park: The only natural habitat of the Asiatic lion, spread over 1412 square kilometers, with over 500 lions recorded in recent surveys.
- Rann of Kutch: Known for its mesmerizing salt desert, the Rann of Kutch transforms into a sparkling diamond under the full moon. Cultural events during this time enhance its charm.
- Ahmedabad: The largest city in Gujarat, famous for its rich heritage and attractions like the Akshardham Temple, Sabarmati Ashram, and the International Kite Festival.
- The Queen’s Stepwell in Patan: A UNESCO World Heritage Site built in memory of a queen.
- Hill Stations: Explore the scenic beauty of Saputara and Mount Abu.
7. Education Excellence
The Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad is among the top management institutes in Asia, established in 1961 with collaboration from the Government of India, Government of Gujarat, and Harvard Business School.
8. The Gujarati Film Industry
Informally known as Dhollywood or Gollywood, Gujarati cinema has produced over a thousand films. Notable films include “Narsingh Mehta” and “Bhav ni Bhavai,” with prominent artists like Sanjeev Kumar and Paresh Rawal contributing to its success.
9. Lesser-Known Facts
Gandhinagar is Asia’s greenest capital. Gujarat is home to the world’s largest ship-breaking yard in Alang and Amul, Asia’s largest dairy cooperative. Interestingly, one in every five Indians is Gujarati!
10. Temples of Gujarat
The state is known for its stunning temples:
- Somnath Temple: One of the twelve Jyotirlingas, rich in history and architecture.
- Dwarkadhish Temple: Over 2500 years old, dedicated to Lord Krishna.
- Sun Temple, Modhera: Notable for its unique architecture aligned with the sun.
- Akshardham Temple, Gandhinagar: A massive complex reflecting the grandeur of Hindu architecture.